
We were really lucky here in North Tunbridge: Although the rains were intense, there was almost no wind to speak of, and the winds were what I was really afraid of. A massive locust tree once fell on Tua's house in a windstorm, and if it were not for the strength of post-and-beam architecture, Tua and his mother could easily have been killed, because of where they were standing when the tree fell. Every summer, we get at least one really bad thunderstorm, complete with twisters, so Irene was kind of a letdown in that department.
Then there was the power situation. I dread losing power only because our well relies on an electric pump; no power, no water. Otherwise I can live without electricity quite happily, for the most part. And the power goes out in rural Vermont at the drop of a hat. So we filled 5-gallon buckets, bottles, Ball jars, even the bathtub, with water before the storm. But though we lost power twice, even the longer period was slightly less than 24-hours long.
It was the sheer amount of water that did the state in. Some places got as much as 11 inches of rain in less than 24 hours. Route 110, the state highway 1/2 a mile from our house, was covered in water and debris; at one point, 110 was closed from South Royalton, where it begins, to Barre, about a 35-minute drive north from here. It was only when the power came back on that we heard what had happened in nearby towns.
Because of Vermont's geography, and the low population density, 90% of our roads are unpaved, and those are mainly in the hills. The well-traveled main roads, which are paved, lie in the valleys. Vermont gets a lot of rain, and in the past century, the amount of rainfall in N.E. North America has risen by 67%. All that rain and snow have to go somewhere: Every little hill has its little streams, often gathering to run down beside the main dirt road down the hill. They gather in the valleys to make up Vermont's many small rivers, which in turn run beside the paved state roads.
Because of Vermont's history of deforestation (85-90% deforested in the 19th century) and overgrazing by massive numbers of merino sheep, a breed unsuited to the ecosystem, Vermont has terrible soil quality and high levels of erosion, despite its reforestation efforts. Mudslides are pretty common, and some areas show bare bedrock. So when those streams and rivers crested, they swamped almost every road in the state, undermining their foundations, creating sinkholes, and in some cases washing the road away entirely.
Thirteen towns were totally isolated - no way in or out. A number of smaller communities, and even some individual homes, were also isolated. The town my church is in is Bethel, one of the hard-hit; an area near the town of Rochester (called Bethel Lympus) was cut off, as were Rochester and Stockbridge, meaning half our church members were sort of MIA. One priest, who has a Blackberry for her job, was able to tell us she was okay, but with the phones out we were in the dark about the other members. Finally, phone service was restored and we heard from the remaining members. Our other locally-ordained priest, from Rochester, we have not laid eyes on yet, but at least he's safe (and living in what must be one of the closest-knit, most communitarian towns in the country - google Rochester Vermont Irene).
The National Guard, VTrans, some burly dudes from the maine Dept. of Transportation, and local road crews are working their asses off to rebuild and shore up roads, though there are some questions as to how snowplow-worthy they'll prove this winter. And there's still the issue of potable water; tests have shown that town water supplies are free of sewage, but haven't tested for benzen, gasoline, and other flammable and/or cancer-causing compounds. Farmers are screwed: Any crops (even root crops) touched by floodwaters are assumed contaminated and can't be consumed or sold. Dairy farmers can't sell their milk when the milk trucks can't make it to the dairies, so a lot of milk had to be dumped. And who knows how many cows and chickens drowned? Local dairy farmers told one of their number to loose his cows so they can try to survive the flooding. He didn't - said he didn't want the trouble of collecting the cows after the flood. So most of them drowned, chained in their barns. Bastard. I have no sympathy for him. Many other farmers did free their animals, though - we got to see that cows can swim! - and then helped each other round their animals up when the waters receded.
All in all, I have learned never to envy bottomland: In my book, it's not worth the easy ploughing, the milder winds, the earlier springs and later winters that come with farming in the valleys. And I am desperately concerned about the future of farming in light of global climate change. The conditions different parts of our country have faced this year would make for famine conditions were it not for our ability to import food. And on the downward slope of peak oil, we can't depend on that forever.